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1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Neologism offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Neologism at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.

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4. Questions - Got a question about Neologism then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....

5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Neologism? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Neologism and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.

6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Neologism wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.

7. Feedback - happy with your Neologism then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.

8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Neologism site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site

9. Contact - got a question about Neologism, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.

10. Payment - ready to pay for your Neologism, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.

A neologism is a word, terminology, or phrase which has been recently created ("coined") — often to apply to new concepts, to synthesize pre-existing concepts, or to make older terminology sound more contemporary. Neologisms are especially useful in identifying inventions, new phenomena, or old ideas which have taken on a new cultural context. The term "e-mail", as used today, is an example of a neologism.

Etymology: Greek language νεολογισμός [neologismos], from νέος [neos] new + λόγος [logos] word, speech, discourse + suffix -ισμός [-ismos] -ism

Neologisms are by definition "new", and as such are often directly attributable to a specific individual, publication, period or event. The term "neologism" was itself coined around 1800; so for some time in the early 19th century, the word "neologism" was itself a neologism.

Neologisms can also refer to an existing word or phrase which has been assigned a new meaning.

In psychiatry, the term is used to describe the creation of words which only have meaning to the person who uses them, independent of its common use meaning. It is considered normal in children, but a symptom of thought disorder indicative of a Psychosis mental illness such as schizophrenia in adults. Usage of neologisms may also be related to aphasia acquired after brain damage resulting from a stroke or Traumatic brain injury. People with autism may also use neologisms.

In theology, a neologism is a relatively new doctrine (for example, rationalism). In this sense, a neologist is an innovator in the area of a doctrine or belief system, and is often considered heretical or subversive by the mainstream clergy or religious institution(s).

Changing culture Neologisms tend to occur more often in cultures which are rapidly changing, and also in situations where there is easy and fast propagation of information. They are often created by combining existing words (see compound noun and adjective) or by giving words new and unique suffixes or Prefix (linguistics)es. Those which are portmanteaux are shortened. Neologisms can also be created through abbreviation or acronym, by intentionally rhyme with existing words, or simply through playing with sounds.

Neologisms often become popular through memetics – by way of mass media, the Internet, word of mouth (including academic discourse, renowned for its jargon, with recent coinages such as Fordism, Taylorism, Disneyfication and McDonaldization now in everyday use). (See also Wiktionary's Wiktionary:Neologisms:unstable or Wiktionary:Protologism pages for a wiki venue of popularizing newly coined words). Every word in a language was, at some time, a neologism, ceasing to be such through time and acceptance.

Neologisms often become accepted parts of the language. Other times, however, they disappear from common usage. Whether a neologism continues as part of the language depends on many factors, probably the most important of which is acceptance by the public. Acceptance by linguistic experts and incorporation into dictionaries also plays a part, as does whether the phenomenon described by a neologism remains current, thus continuing to need a descriptor. It is unusual, however, for a word to enter common use if it does not resemble another word or words in an identifiable way. (In some cases, however, strange new words succeed because the idea behind them is especially memorable or exciting.) When a word or phrase is no longer "new," it is no longer a neologism. Neologisms may take decades to become "old," however. Opinions differ on exactly how old a word must be to no longer be considered a neologism; cultural acceptance probably plays a more important role than time in this regard.

Cultural acceptance After being coined, neologisms invariably undergo scrutiny by the public and by Prescription and description to determine their suitability to the language. Many are accepted very quickly; others attract opposition. Grammarians (as distinct from linguistics) sometimes object to a neologism on the grounds that a suitable term for the thing described already exists in the language. Critics who dislike the neologism will use this argument, deriding the neologism as abuse and ignorance of the language.

Some neologisms, especially those dealing with sensitive subjects, are often objected to on the grounds that they obscure the issue being discussed, and that such a word's novelty often leads a discussion away from the root issue and onto a sidetrack about the meaning of the neologism itself.

Proponents of a neologism may see it as being useful, as helping the language to grow and change, as expressive, and/or as being a fun and creative way to play with a language. Also, the semantic precision of most neologisms, along with what is usually a straightforward syntax, often makes them easier to grasp by people who are not native speakers of the language.

The outcome of these debates, when they occur, has a great deal of influence on whether a neologism eventually becomes an accepted part of the language. Linguists may sometimes delay acceptance, for instance by refusing to include the neologism in dictionaries; this can sometimes cause a neologism to die out over time. Nevertheless if the public continues to use the term, it eventually sheds its status as a neologism and enters the language even over the objections of language experts.

Evolution of neologisms Newly created words entering a language tend to pass through stages that can be described as:

Sources of neologism For a list of topically arranged protologisms (very-recently-coined terms), see Wiktionary:Wiktionary:List of protologisms by topic.

Science Words or phrases created to describe new scientific hypotheses, discoveries, or inventions. Examples:

Science fiction Concepts created to describe new, futuristic ideas. Examples:

Literature more generally See "#Neologisms in literature" topic below.

Politics Words or phrases created to make some kind of political or rhetorical point, sometimes perhaps with an eye to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Examples:

Pop-culture Words or phrases evolved from mass media content or used to describe popular culture phenomena (these may be considered a variety of slang as well as neologisms). Examples:

Commerce and advertising Genericised trademarks. Examples:

Linguistics Words or phrases created to describe new language constructs. Examples:

Other Miscellaneous sources. Examples:

A note about paleologisms By contrast, a Wiktionary:paleologism is (in this context) a word or phrase that is alleged to be a neologism but turns out to be a long-used (if obscure) term. An example is "truthiness" (which was "re-coined" as an ironic usage by Stephen Colbert).

Neologisms in literature Many neologisms have come from popular literature, and tend to appear in different forms. Most commonly, they are simply taken from a word used in the narrative of a book; a few representative examples are: "grok" (to achieve complete intuitive understanding), from Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. Heinlein; "McJob", from Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture by Douglas Coupland; "cyberspace", from Neuromancer by William Gibson. Sometimes the title of the book will become the neologism, for instance, Catch-22 (from the title of Joseph Heller's novel). Also worthy of note is the case in which the author's name becomes the neologism, although the term is sometimes based on only one work of that author. This includes such words as "Orwellian" (from George Orwell, referring to his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four) and "Ballardesque" (from J.G. Ballard, author of Crash (1973 novel)). Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle was the container of the Bokononism family of nonce words. Another category is words derived from famous characters in literature, such as "quixotic" (referring to the Don Quixote in Don Quixote de la Mancha by Cervantes), a "scrooge" (from the main character in Dickens's A Christmas Carol), or a "pollyanna" (from Eleanor H. Porter's book of the same name).

Lewis Carroll's poem "Jabberwocky" has been called "the king of neologistic poems" as it incorporated some dozens of invented words. The early modern English prose writings of Thomas Browne are the source of many neologisms as recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary.

Quotation "Yesterday's neologisms, like yesterday's jargon, are often today's essential vocabulary."
– Academic Instincts, 2001

See also {|style="background-color: transparent; width: }"| width="}" align="}" valign="}" | | width="}" align="}" valign="}" | |}

References External links English

Information

Wiktionary * wikt:Neologisms:unstable * wikt:Neologisms:diffused * wikt:Neologisms:stable * wikt:protologism

Indices

A neologism is a word, terminology, or phrase which has been recently created ("coined") — often to apply to new concepts, to synthesize pre-existing concepts, or to make older terminology sound more contemporary. Neologisms are especially useful in identifying inventions, new phenomena, or old ideas which have taken on a new cultural context. The term "e-mail", as used today, is an example of a neologism.

Etymology: Greek language νεολογισμός [neologismos], from νέος [neos] new + λόγος [logos] word, speech, discourse + suffix -ισμός [-ismos] -ism

Neologisms are by definition "new", and as such are often directly attributable to a specific individual, publication, period or event. The term "neologism" was itself coined around 1800; so for some time in the early 19th century, the word "neologism" was itself a neologism.

Neologisms can also refer to an existing word or phrase which has been assigned a new meaning.

In psychiatry, the term is used to describe the creation of words which only have meaning to the person who uses them, independent of its common use meaning. It is considered normal in children, but a symptom of thought disorder indicative of a Psychosis mental illness such as schizophrenia in adults. Usage of neologisms may also be related to aphasia acquired after brain damage resulting from a stroke or Traumatic brain injury. People with autism may also use neologisms.

In theology, a neologism is a relatively new doctrine (for example, rationalism). In this sense, a neologist is an innovator in the area of a doctrine or belief system, and is often considered heretical or subversive by the mainstream clergy or religious institution(s).

Changing culture Neologisms tend to occur more often in cultures which are rapidly changing, and also in situations where there is easy and fast propagation of information. They are often created by combining existing words (see compound noun and adjective) or by giving words new and unique suffixes or Prefix (linguistics)es. Those which are portmanteaux are shortened. Neologisms can also be created through abbreviation or acronym, by intentionally rhyme with existing words, or simply through playing with sounds.

Neologisms often become popular through memetics – by way of mass media, the Internet, word of mouth (including academic discourse, renowned for its jargon, with recent coinages such as Fordism, Taylorism, Disneyfication and McDonaldization now in everyday use). (See also Wiktionary's Wiktionary:Neologisms:unstable or Wiktionary:Protologism pages for a wiki venue of popularizing newly coined words). Every word in a language was, at some time, a neologism, ceasing to be such through time and acceptance.

Neologisms often become accepted parts of the language. Other times, however, they disappear from common usage. Whether a neologism continues as part of the language depends on many factors, probably the most important of which is acceptance by the public. Acceptance by linguistic experts and incorporation into dictionaries also plays a part, as does whether the phenomenon described by a neologism remains current, thus continuing to need a descriptor. It is unusual, however, for a word to enter common use if it does not resemble another word or words in an identifiable way. (In some cases, however, strange new words succeed because the idea behind them is especially memorable or exciting.) When a word or phrase is no longer "new," it is no longer a neologism. Neologisms may take decades to become "old," however. Opinions differ on exactly how old a word must be to no longer be considered a neologism; cultural acceptance probably plays a more important role than time in this regard.

Cultural acceptance After being coined, neologisms invariably undergo scrutiny by the public and by Prescription and description to determine their suitability to the language. Many are accepted very quickly; others attract opposition. Grammarians (as distinct from linguistics) sometimes object to a neologism on the grounds that a suitable term for the thing described already exists in the language. Critics who dislike the neologism will use this argument, deriding the neologism as abuse and ignorance of the language.

Some neologisms, especially those dealing with sensitive subjects, are often objected to on the grounds that they obscure the issue being discussed, and that such a word's novelty often leads a discussion away from the root issue and onto a sidetrack about the meaning of the neologism itself.

Proponents of a neologism may see it as being useful, as helping the language to grow and change, as expressive, and/or as being a fun and creative way to play with a language. Also, the semantic precision of most neologisms, along with what is usually a straightforward syntax, often makes them easier to grasp by people who are not native speakers of the language.

The outcome of these debates, when they occur, has a great deal of influence on whether a neologism eventually becomes an accepted part of the language. Linguists may sometimes delay acceptance, for instance by refusing to include the neologism in dictionaries; this can sometimes cause a neologism to die out over time. Nevertheless if the public continues to use the term, it eventually sheds its status as a neologism and enters the language even over the objections of language experts.

Evolution of neologisms Newly created words entering a language tend to pass through stages that can be described as:

Sources of neologism For a list of topically arranged protologisms (very-recently-coined terms), see Wiktionary:Wiktionary:List of protologisms by topic.

Science Words or phrases created to describe new scientific hypotheses, discoveries, or inventions. Examples:

Science fiction Concepts created to describe new, futuristic ideas. Examples:

Literature more generally See "#Neologisms in literature" topic below.

Politics Words or phrases created to make some kind of political or rhetorical point, sometimes perhaps with an eye to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Examples:

Pop-culture Words or phrases evolved from mass media content or used to describe popular culture phenomena (these may be considered a variety of slang as well as neologisms). Examples:

Commerce and advertising Genericised trademarks. Examples:

Linguistics Words or phrases created to describe new language constructs. Examples:
  • aptronym (2003; popularized by Franklin Pierce Adams)
  • backronym (1983)
  • Wiktionary:protologism (2005)
  • retronym (popularized in 1980)
  • snowclone (2004)


Other Miscellaneous sources. Examples:
  • nonce words — words coined and used only for a particular occasion, usually for a special literary effect.


A note about paleologisms By contrast, a Wiktionary:paleologism is (in this context) a word or phrase that is alleged to be a neologism but turns out to be a long-used (if obscure) term. An example is "truthiness" (which was "re-coined" as an ironic usage by Stephen Colbert).

Neologisms in literature Many neologisms have come from popular literature, and tend to appear in different forms. Most commonly, they are simply taken from a word used in the narrative of a book; a few representative examples are: "grok" (to achieve complete intuitive understanding), from Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. Heinlein; "McJob", from Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture by Douglas Coupland; "cyberspace", from Neuromancer by William Gibson. Sometimes the title of the book will become the neologism, for instance, Catch-22 (from the title of Joseph Heller's novel). Also worthy of note is the case in which the author's name becomes the neologism, although the term is sometimes based on only one work of that author. This includes such words as "Orwellian" (from George Orwell, referring to his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four) and "Ballardesque" (from J.G. Ballard, author of Crash (1973 novel)). Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle was the container of the Bokononism family of nonce words. Another category is words derived from famous characters in literature, such as "quixotic" (referring to the Don Quixote in Don Quixote de la Mancha by Cervantes), a "scrooge" (from the main character in Dickens's A Christmas Carol), or a "pollyanna" (from Eleanor H. Porter's book of the same name).

Lewis Carroll's poem "Jabberwocky" has been called "the king of neologistic poems" as it incorporated some dozens of invented words. The early modern English prose writings of Thomas Browne are the source of many neologisms as recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary.

Quotation "Yesterday's neologisms, like yesterday's jargon, are often today's essential vocabulary."
– Academic Instincts, 2001

See also {|style="background-color: transparent; width: }"| width="}" align="}" valign="}" | | width="}" align="}" valign="}" | |}

References External links English
  • Fowler, H.W., "The King's English," Chapter I. Vocabulary, Neologism, 2nd ed. 1908.


Information
  • Root knowledge : The need for neologisms
  • Neologism History & Evaluation
  • International Dictionary of Literary Terms : Neologisms
  • The Urban Dictionary : http://urbandictionary.com
  • Langmaker.com wiki provides information about neologisms.


Wiktionary
  • wikt:Neologisms
* wikt:Neologisms:unstable * wikt:Neologisms:diffused * wikt:Neologisms:stable * wikt:protologism

Indices
  • The Rice University Neologisms Database 1998-2005
  • The Internalational Dictionary of Neologisms
  • Neologisms in Journalistic Text
  • Lexicon of Neologism
  • Internet Neologisms
  • Neologisms in the Dictionaries of All-Consonant and All-Vowel Words
  • wordspy.com
  • Wordmint Blog
  • unwords.com
  • Collected by Rice University linguistics class, 2003
  • It Figures-Figures of Speech
  • Word Central a neologism project for children
  • poor mallows An international single-purpose neologism project
  • Coin your own word a German neologism project




Neologism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A neologism is a word, term, or phrase that has been recently created (or "coined"), often to apply to new concepts, to synthesize pre-existing concepts, or to make older ...

Front Page
Welcome to my little corner of the web. Try and enjoy your fleeting visit. ... nick.giles@neologism.co.uk >

AskOxford: neologism
neologism /nee oll jiz’m/ • noun a newly coined word or expression. — ORIGIN from NEO-+ Greek logos ‘word’. Perform another search of the Compact Oxford English ...

neologism - Wiktionary
neologism (countable and uncountable; plural neologisms) (linguistics) A word or phrase which has recently been coined; a new word or phrase. (linguistics) (uncountable) The act or ...

Neologism | drupal.org
Neologism is a lightweight web-based vocabulary editor and publishing tool built with Drupal. It makes vocabulary authoring easy and fun. Just create a vocabulary, add classes and ...

Neologism definition |Dictionary.com
noun . 1. a new word, meaning, usage, or phrase. 2. the introduction or use of new words or new senses of existing words. 3. a new doctrine, esp. a new interpretation of sacred ...

neologism - Google Code
Making the Semantic Web easy! Neologism is a simple RDF Schema vocabulary editor and publishing system. Use it to create RDF classes and properties, which are needed to publish ...

neologism: Definition from Answers.com
neologism n. A new word, expression, or usage. The creation or use of new words or senses. Psychology

Dictionary of Difficult Words - neologism
Skip to page content | Tiscali Quicklinks. Please visit our Accessibility Page for a list of the Access Keys you can use to find your way around the site, skip directly to the main ...

neologism - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Definition of neologism from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games.

 

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